Thursday, July 27, 2017

Korean version, see below UN Special Rapporteur urges Seoul and Pyongyang to discuss human rights



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Korean version, see below
UN Special Rapporteur urges Seoul and Pyongyang to discuss human rights


GENEVA / SEOUL (27 July 2017) – Human rights should feature high on the talks agenda in South Korea’s proposed initiative to resume military and humanitarian dialogue with the North, a United Nations rights expert has said.

The Special Rapporteur on human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), Tomás OJEA QUINTANA, said the opportunity to discuss human rights must be seized as part of the current efforts to restore severed ties between the two countries. 

“While I welcome the initiative by the administration of President Moon Jae-in to resume dialogue, it is important that that engagement serves as a platform for North Korea to discuss ways to improve human rights,” Mr. OJEA QUINTANA said, ending his second mission to the Republic of Korea (ROK) since his appointment by the UN Human Rights Council last year.

Pyongyang has recently rejected a call by Seoul to resume family reunions, which have not been held for two years, after the DPRK resumed nuclear tests and long-range missile launches. 

North Korea has also said that further reunions can only take place if 12 restaurant workers, whom it says South Korea abducted from China in 2016, are returned. Mr. OJEA QUINTANA said the account he has received contains inconsistencies, and pledged to follow up on the issue with the concerned parties to help the women and their families reconnect.

The Special Rapporteur also met with a man who wishes to return to North Korea where his wife and son live, despite the risk of being punished for leaving for South Korea three years ago. 

“If anything, these cases highlight the complexity of the family separation issue that started 70 years ago, and the fact that it continues to take new forms and affect people in the Korean peninsula in profound ways,” he argued. 

The expert highlighted a surge in detentions and forced repatriations of North Koreans caught in China, who usually receive harsh labour sentences when they are sent back. 

“North Koreans who leave their country are caught in a horrendous cycle of physical and psychological violence, and I received information that some take their own lives when they find out that they are scheduled for repatriation,” said Mr. OJEA QUINTANA.

The expert noted that China has a responsibility to abide by the principle of non-refoulement in international law. “I appeal to the Government of China to halt the policy, protect those in custody and engage with my mandate and with relevant UN agencies to think of alternatives,” he stressed.

The Special Rapporteur reiterated his deep concern about the human rights situation in North Korea. 

“The information I have been receiving points to different violations that continue to affect the lives of ordinary North Koreans and even foreigners,” he said, highlighting allegations of arbitrary detention, human trafficking and enforced disappearances, as well as sexual and gender-based violence against women detained in holding centres in the border areas. 

He also identified detention conditions as a matter of continuing concern: “The prospect of being sent to a political prison camp keeps haunting North Koreans. The fear is so great that people assume anyone who disappears must have been sent to one of the five known camps.”

“The issue concerns foreigners too, some of whom have been detained for months without access to consular assistance to which they are entitled”, he added. 

A recent crackdown on the use of electronic equipment and foreign audiovisual material was brought to the expert’s attention. “The Government campaign seems to contrast with wider access to smart phones and foreign DVDs within the population. Information does come in despite all the restrictions and penalties,” he said.  

Since his appointment the expert has pursued what has been termed by his predecessor a ‘two-track approach’, combining calls for dialogue with an emphasis on the need to hold the authorities to account.

“While the debate on accountability will continue to expand following the latest DPRK resolutions at the UN Security and Human Rights Councils, we need to broaden the concept and consider it as part of the larger question of what it takes to ensure freedom and dignity for all North Koreans. Of course that conversation also involves the authorities”, Mr. OJEA QUINTANA emphasized.

During his five-day mission to Seoul, from 17 to 21 July, the Special Rapporteur met senior members of the Government as well as representatives of civil society and other groups. His requests for access to North Korea have not been granted.

The Special Rapporteur will report his findings and recommendations to the UN General Assembly in October 2017. 

ENDS

Mr. Tomás OJEA QUINTANA (Argentina) was designated as the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the DPRK by the UN Human Rights Council in 2016. Mr. Ojea Quintana, a lawyer with more than 20 years of experience in human rights, worked for the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights, and represented the Argentinian NGO “Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo” in cases concerning child abduction during the military regime. He is a former Head of OHCHR human rights programme in Bolivia, and served as the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar from 2008 to 2014. 

The Special Rapporteurs are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures’ experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or organization and serve in their individual capacity.

UN Human Rights, country page: DPRK 

OHCHR Seoul Office 

For additional information and media requests, please contact in English, Tarek Cheniti (+82 2 725 3522 /tcheniti@ohchr.org) or in Korean, YounKyo Ahn (+82 2 725 3523 / yahn@ohchr.org)

For media inquiries related to other UN independent experts:
Xabier Celaya – Media Unit (+ 41 22 917 9383 / xcelaya@ohchr.org)   

You can access this news release online   

Concerned about the world we live in? Then STAND UP for someone’s rights today.#Standup4humanrights and visit the web page at http://www.standup4humanrights.org
 
_________________________ 

유엔 특별보고관, 조선민주주의인민공화국과 대한민국에 인권을 논의하도록 촉구


제네바/서울 (2017년 7월 27일) —유엔 인권 전문가는  조선민주주의인민공화국과의 군사적 및 인도주의적 대화 재개를 제안한 대한민국에 인권을 대화 의제의 우선 순위에 두도록 촉구했다.  

조선민주주의인민공화국 내 인권에 관한 특별보고관 (이하 “특별보고관”) 토마스 오헤아 퀸타나는 남북 양측 간 단절된 관계를 회복하고자 노력하는 가운데, 인권을 논의할 기회를 마련해야 한다고 말했다. 

특별보고관은 지난 해 인권이사회에서 임명된 후 두 번째로 대한민국을 공식 방문했고*, 이를 마무리하는 자리에서 “문재인 대통령 정부의 대화 재개 노력을 환영하며, 한편으로 북측이 관여(engagement) 정책을 발판으로 삼아 인권을 개선할 방안을 논의하도록 해야 한다”고 말했다. 

북측은 최근 남측의 이산가족 상봉 재개 요청을 거부했다. 북측이 핵 실험과 장거리 미사일 발사를 재개한 후 2년여간 이상가족 상봉이 이루어지지 않았다. 

북측은 남측이 2016년 중국에서 북 식당 종업원 12명을 납치했다며, 이들 식당 종업원이 송환되어야만 이산가족 상봉이 가능하다고 주장하고 있다. 특별보고관은 식당 종업원 관련 설명에 일치하지 않는 점이 있다며, 식당 여성 종업원과 가족이 다시 연락이 닿을 수 있도록 추후 관계당사자와 논의를 이어가겠다고 약속했다.

특별보고관은 3년 전 탈북했으나 아내와 아들이 살고 있는 북으로 돌아가고 싶어하는 남성도 만났다. 해당 남성은 돌아가면 탈북을 이유로 처벌받을 위험을 감수하고라도 돌아가고 싶어한다. 

특별보고관은 “앞서 언급한 사안들은 70년 전으로 거슬러 올라가는 가족 이산 문제가 얼마나 복잡한지 보여준다”며 “가족 이산은 새로운 양상으로 이어지고 한반도에 지대한 영향을 미치고 있다”고 주장했다. 

특별보고관은 한편 중국에서 북 주민이 구금되고 강제 북송되는 사례가 급증하고 있다고도 강조했다. 북송된 북 주민은 일반적으로 가혹한 노동형을 받는다. 

특별보고관은 “자국을 떠난 북 주민이 신체 및 정신적 폭력에 끊임없이 시달리게 된다”며 “북송을 앞두고 있는 경우 스스로 목숨을 끊는 사례가 있다고 들었다”고 말했다. 


특별보고관은 중국이 국제법 상 송환금지(non-refoulement)원칙을 따를 의무가 있다고 강조하며 “중국 정부에 북송을 멈추고 구금된 이들을 보호하고, 더불어 대안책을 구상하도록 특별보고관 및 관련 유엔 기관과 협력하도록 촉구한다”고 말했다. 

특별보고관은 조선민주주의인민공화국 내 인권 상황이 여전히 심각하게 우려된다고 강조했다. 

“수집한 정보에 따르면, 여러 인권 침해가 지속적으로 북 주민의 삶에, 심지어는 외국인에게도 영향을 미치고 있다”며 자의적 구금, 인신매매, 강제 실종 의심 사례뿐 아니라 국경 지대 집결소에 구금된 여성이 성 폭력 및 젠더 기반 폭력 노출되는 의심 사례를 언급했다. 

특별보고관은 더하여 북측 내 구금 시설에 우려를 금할 수 없다며 “북 주민은 정치범 수용소에 끌려갈 수도 있다는 두려움을 항상 느끼고 있어서, 누군가 실종되면 다섯 곳의 정치범 수용소 중 하나에 보내졌으리라 생각한다”고 말했다. 

“외국인도 예외가 될 수 없다. 영사 접견을 보장받아야 함에도 불구하고 영사 접견 없이 수 개월 간 구금된다”고 더했다. 

특별보고관은 당국이 전자기기 사용이나 국외에서 제작된 시청각 자료를 최근에도 단속한다는 점에 주목하였다. “점점 더 많은 북 주민이 스마트폰을 사용하거나 해외 DVD를 접하고 있지만 되려 정부는 단속을 강화하고 있다며, 정부 제한이나 처벌에도 불구하고 북으로 정보가 유입되고 있다”고 말했다. 

특별보고관은 전임 특별보고관이 ‘병행 전략(two-track approach)’이라 칭한 접근을 이어가고 있다. 대화를 추진하는 동시에 당국 책임자 처벌 필요성을 강조한다. 

“최근 유엔 안전보장이사회와 인권이사회에서 조선민주주의인민공화국 관련 결의안이 채택된 후 책임 규명 논의가 확대될 것이다. 북 주민 모두에게 자유와 존엄성을 보장해주려면 어떤 조치를 취해야 하는지 살피는 더 큰 맥락에서 책임 규명을 규정하고 고려해야하며, 반드시 북 당국이 대화에 참여해야 한다”고 특별보고관은 강조했다. 

특별보고관은 7월 17일부터 21일까지 5일 간 대한민국을 방문하여 정부 고위관계자 뿐 아니라 시민사회단체 및 각계 인사를 만났다. 특별보고관은 조선민주주의인민공화국 방문을 요청하였으나, 허용되지 않았다. 
 
특별보고관은 자신이 파악한 내용 및 권고를 담아 오는 10월 유엔 총회에 보고서를 제출할 예정이다. 

*방한 마무리 모두 발언문: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=21898&LangID=E

끝

토마스 오헤나 퀸타나 (아르헨티나)는 조선민주주의인민공화국 내 인권 상황에 관한 특별보고관으로 2016년 유엔 인권이사회 임명을 받았다. 인권 분야에서 20년 이상의 경력을 쌓은 변호사로 미주인권위원회에서 변호사로 근무했으며, 아르헨티나 군부 독재 시절 아동 납치 문제를 다룬 비정부기구 마요 광장의 어머니들 (Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo) 대표로도 활동했다. 볼리비아 내 유엔인권최고대표사무소 인권 프로그램을 총괄한 바 있으며, 2008년부터 2014년까지 미얀마 내 인권에 관한 특별보고관직을 역임했다. 

특별보고관은 유엔 인권이사회 특별절차제도로, 특별절차는 유엔 인권 제도 하에서 가장 많은 수의 독립전문가가 참여한다. 특별절차는 특정국가 인권 또는 전세계에 적용하는 특정 인권 주제를 다루기 위해 인권이사회가 독립적으로 사실 관계를 규명하고 모니터링하는 제도를 가리킨다.특별절차 전문가는 유엔 직원 신분이 아니고 무보수로 자발적인 임무를 수행한다. 또한 여타 정부나 기관으로부터 독립성을 유지하며 개인 역량을 바탕으로 업무를 수행한다.

유엔 인권 국가별 웹페이지:조선민주주의인민공화국

서울유엔인권사무소 웹페이지

추가 정보 및 언론사 영어 문의는 Tarek Cheniti (+82 2 725 3522/ tcheniti@ohchr.org), 한국어 문의는 안윤교 (+82 2 725 3523 / yahn@ohchr.org)로 문의주십시오. 

기타 유엔 독립전문가 관련 언론사 문의는 아래 언론 부서(Media Unit) 담당자로 문의해 주십시오.
사비어 셀라야(Xabier Celaya) (+ 41 22 917 9383 / xcelaya@ohchr.org)    

보도자료는 온라인에서도 확인할 수 있습니다.

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Monday, July 24, 2017

COMUNICADO DE PRENSA (ESPAÑOL/ENGLISH) - Paraguay debe dar prioridad a los niños en la lucha contra la esclavitud moderna – Experta en derechos humanos de la ONU / Paraguay must prioritize children in fight against modern slavery – UN rights expert



English version, see below 
Vea abajo la versión en inglés 
Paraguay debe dar prioridad a los niños en la lucha contra la esclavitud moderna – Experta en derechos humanos de la ONU 

ASUNCIÓN / GINEBRA – (24 de Julio de 2017) – La experta en derechos humanos de las Naciones Unidas Urmila Bhoola recomendó hoy al Gobierno del Paraguay que dé prioridad a los niños en la lucha contra la explotación, después de escuchar pruebas de que siguen trabajando como empleados domésticos y en mendicidad forzada. 

Durante una visita oficial de ocho días, la Relatora Especial escuchó informes de explotación que, en su opinión, constituyen formas contemporáneas de esclavitud o ponen a las personas en riesgo de ser victimizadas. 

“Estas situaciones incluyen la servidumbre doméstica infantil, la mendicidad forzada, otras formas de trabajo infantil, el trabajo forzado y la servidumbre por deudas y posible servidumbre de trabajadores domésticos”, dijo la Sra. Bhoola a los periodistas al final de su misión de investigación. 

“Noté una y otra vez la mayor vulnerabilidad de los niños a las formas contemporáneas de esclavitud y exhorto al Gobierno a seguir construyendo un sistema integral de protección de la infancia”, dijo la experta. 

Y agregó: “Otros grupos, incluyendo los pueblos indígenas, las mujeres y las personas que viven en zonas rurales, también corren un mayor riesgo de explotación extrema. El Gobierno debe también dar prioridad a los pasos necesarios para abordar su vulnerabilidad”. 

La Relatora Especial elogió al Gobierno por superar los retos y las restricciones presupuestarias para avanzar en varias cuestiones, como la ratificación de instrumentos internacionales y la introducción de disposiciones jurídicas sólidas.   

También aplaudió el trabajo realizado para crear conciencia sobre la explotación, mejorar los programas de apoyo social, construir un sistema integral de protección de la infancia y aumentar el número de inspectores del trabajo. 

“Me alegró oír hablar de los cambios culturales que están haciendo que la explotación sea menos aceptable socialmente, así como de la reducción del número de niños en las peores formas de trabajo infantil y servidumbre doméstica”, dijo la Sra. Bhoola. 

“Para complementar este progreso y proteger los derechos humanos de todas las personas vulnerables a las formas contemporáneas de esclavitud, el Gobierno del Paraguay y otros grupos pertinentes deben tomar medidas adicionales para elaborar un programa integral contra esa lamentable explotación”, subrayó.

Durante su primera visita oficial al país la Sra. Bhoola visitó Asunción, Filadelfia y Neuland, donde se entrevistó con funcionarios gubernamentales, el Defensor del Pueblo, órganos de coordinación, representantes del Congreso y de la Corte Suprema y funcionarios de la ONU. 

También se celebraron reuniones con organizaciones no gubernamentales, sindicatos, representantes del sector privado y personas afectadas por formas contemporáneas de esclavitud. 

La experta independiente presentará un informe sobre su visita al Paraguay con sus conclusiones y recomendaciones al Consejo de Derechos Humanos de la ONU en septiembre de 2018. 

FIN
La Sra. Urmila Bhoola (Sudáfrica) asumió su mandato de Relatora Especial sobre las formas contemporáneas de la esclavitud, incluidas sus causas y consecuencias en junio de 2014. La Sra. Bhoola es abogada internacional y trabaja en la región de Asia-Pacífico en derechos humanos, igualdad de género y derecho laboral. La experta, que tiene veinte años de experiencia como abogada en las áreas de derecho laboral y derechos humanos en Sudáfrica, ocupó el cargo de Juez en el Tribunal Laboral de Sudáfrica por cinco años.   

Los Relatores Especiales forman parte de lo que se conoce como los ‘
Procedimientos Especiales’ del Consejo de Derechos Humanos. Los Procedimientos Especiales, el mayor órgano de expertos independientes en el sistema de la ONU para los Derechos Humanos, es el nombre general de los mecanismos de investigación y monitoreo del Consejo de Derechos Humanos para hacer frente a situaciones concretas en países o a cuestiones temáticas en todo el mundo. Los expertos de los Procedimientos Especiales trabajan de manera voluntaria; no son personal de la ONU y no perciben un salario por su labor. Son independientes de cualquier gobierno u organización y actúan a título individual. 

ONU Derechos Humanos, página de país: 
Paraguay

Para más información y solicitudes de prensa
, póngase en contacto con Eleanor Robb +41 22 917 9800 /
erobb@ohchr.org o escriba a srslavery@ohchr.org 

Para consultas de prensa sobre otros expertos independientes de la ONU: 
Xabier Celaya – Sección de Medios (+ 41 22 917 9383 / xcelaya@ohchr.org)   

Accede aquí a este aviso a los medios 

¿Te preocupa el mundo en que vivimos? Entonces DEFIENDE hoy los derechos de los demás.#Standup4humanrights y visita la página web: http://www.standup4humanrights.org/sp/

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NEWS RELEASE

Paraguay must prioritize children in fight against modern slavery – UN rights expert


ASUNCIÓN / GENEVA (24 July 2017) – United Nations human rights expert Urmila Bhoola today called on the Government of Paraguay to prioritize children in the fight against exploitation, after hearing evidence they were still working as domestic servants and forced beggars. 

During an eight-day official visit, the Special Rapporteur heard reports of exploitation that she believes constitute contemporary forms of slavery, or place people at risk of being victimized. 

“These concerning situations include child domestic servitude, forced begging, other forms of child labour, forced and bonded labour and the potential for servitude amongst domestic workers,” Ms. Bhoola told journalists at the end of her fact-finding mission. 

“I noticed again and again the heightened vulnerability of children to contemporary forms of slavery and urge the Government to continue to build a comprehensive system of child protection.” 

She added: “Other groups including indigenous peoples, women and people living in rural areas are also at heightened risk of extreme exploitation. The Government must also prioritize steps to address their vulnerability.” 

The Special Rapporteur praised the Government for overcoming challenges and budget restraints to make progress on a number of issues, such as ratifying international instruments and introducing strong legal provisions. 

She also hailed work to raise people’s awareness of exploitation, improve social support programmes, build a comprehensive child protection system and increase the number of labour inspectors. 

“I was heartened to hear about cultural shifts which are making exploitation less socially acceptable, and about reductions in the number of children in the worst forms of child labour and domestic servitude,” Ms. Bhoola said. 

“To build on this progress and to protect the human rights of all those vulnerable to contemporary forms of slavery, the Government of Paraguay and other relevant groups must take further steps to build a comprehensive programme against such abject exploitation,” the Special Rapporteur underscored. 

During the mission - her visit official visit to the country - Ms. Bhoola visited Asunción, Filadelfia and Neuland, where she held talks with Government officials, the Human Rights Ombudsman, coordination bodies, Congress and Supreme Court representatives, as well as UN officials. 

Meetings were also held with NGOs, trade unions, private sector representatives and people affected by contemporary forms of slavery. 

The Special Rapporteur will present a report containing her full conclusions and recommendations to the UN Human Rights Council in September 2018. 

ENDS 

Ms. Urmila Bhoola (South Africa) assumed her mandate as Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences, on 2 June 2014. Ms. Bhoola is a human rights lawyer working in the Asia Pacific region on international human rights, gender equality and labour law. She has 20 years of experience as a labour and human rights lawyer in South Africa and served as a Judge of the South African Labour Court for five years. 

The Special Rapporteurs are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Council’s independent human rights monitoring mechanisms. Special Procedures mandate-holders are independent human rights experts appointed by the Council to address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. The experts are not UN staff and are independent from any government or organization. They serve in their individual capacity and do not receive a salary for their work. 

UN Human Rights, country page: Paraguay 

For more information and media enquiries, please contact  Eleanor Robb +41 22 917 9800 /erobb@ohchr.org or write to srslavery@ohchr.org 

For media inquiries related to other UN independent experts: 
Xabier Celaya – Media Unit (+ 41 22 917 9383 / xcelaya@ohchr.org)   

You can access this media advisory online 

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MEDIA ADVISORY (ENGLISH/ESPAÑOL) - Senior UN Human Rights official to visit Honduras 25-27 July 2017 / Alto funcionario de derechos humanos de la ONU visitará Honduras del 25 al 27 de julio de 2017



Vea abajo la versión en español

Senior UN Human Rights official to visit Honduras 25-27 July 2017


GENEVA (24 July 2017) – The UN Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, Andrew Gilmour, will visit Honduras from 25 to 27 July to engage with high-level Government officials and other stakeholders on the human rights situation in the country, paying particular attention to the protection of human rights defenders and indigenous peoples as well as the fight against impunity. 

During his visit, Gilmour is also expected to meet with the National Human Rights Institution, human rights defenders, civil society representatives, the UN Country Team and the international community in Honduras. 

This will be the second visit by an OHCHR senior official to Honduras since the agreement with the Government of Honduras to open a UN Human Rights Office in the country in May 2015. The Assistant Secretary-General’s visit will focus on enhancing cooperation with the Government of Honduras, and on strengthening the role of the UN Human Rights Office in Honduras. 

In October 2016, Gilmour assumed the role as Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights and Head of the New York Human Rights Office. Gilmour was also designated by the Secretary-General as the senior official to lead efforts within the UN system to address intimidation and reprisals against those cooperating with the UN on human rights.

ENDS

For more information and media requests, please contact: 

In Tegucigalpa: Fernando Neda on +504 9441 2869 / fnedacastro@ohchr.org 
In Geneva: Rupert Colville on +41 22 917 9767 / rcolville@ohchr.org or Ravina Shamdasani on +41 22 917 9169 / rshamdasani@ohchr.org 

UN Human Rights Office country page on Honduras: 
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/LACRegion/Pages/HNIndex.aspx

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Alto funcionario de derechos humanos de la ONU visitará Honduras del 25 al 27 de julio de 2017


GINEBRA (24 de julio de 2017) – El Secretario General Adjunto de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos, Andrew Gilmour, visitará Honduras del 25 al 27 de julio para reunirse con altos funcionarios del gobierno y grupos de interés, para tratar temas relacionados con la situación de los derechos humanos en el país. Gilmour enfocará su visita en la protección de defensores y defensoras de los derechos humanos, los pueblos indígenas,  y la lucha contra la impunidad.

Durante su visita, el Secretario General Adjunto tiene previsto reunirse con el Comisionado Nacional de los Derechos Humanos (CONADEH), defensoras y defensores de los derechos humanos, representantes de la sociedad civil, miembros del cuerpo diplomático y el Equipo de País de la ONU.  

Esta será la segunda visita de un alto funcionario del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos (ACNUDH) al país desde que se firmó el acuerdo con el gobierno de Honduras para abrir una Oficina en mayo de 2015. La visita del Secretario General Adjunto se centrará en la actual cooperación con el Gobierno de Honduras y en fortalecer el papel de la Oficina de Derechos Humanos de la ONU en el país.

En octubre de 2016, Gilmour asumió el papel de Secretario General Adjunto para los Derechos Humanos y Jefe de la Oficina de Derechos Humanos de Nueva York. Gilmour también fue designado por el Secretario General de la ONU como el alto funcionario que dirige los esfuerzos dentro de las Naciones Unidas para abordar la intimidación y represalias contra los que colaboran con la ONU en materia de derechos humanos.

Para más información y solicitudes de medios, comuníquese con:

En Tegucigalpa: Fernando Neda (+504 9441 2869 / fnedacastro@ohchr.org)
En Ginebra: Rupert Colville (+41 22 917 9767 / rcolville@ohchr.org), Ravina Shamdasani (+41 22 917 9169 /rshamdasani@ohchr.org)

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UN women’s rights experts issue findings on Barbados, Costa Rica, Italy, Montenegro, Niger, Nigeria, Romania and Thailand




UN women’s rights experts issue findings on Barbados, Costa Rica, Italy, Montenegro, Niger, Nigeria, Romania and Thailand.
GENEVA (24 July 2017) – The UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women has published its findings on the following countries which it examined during its 3 to 21July 2017 session in Geneva: Barbados, Costa Rica, Italy, Montenegro, Niger, Nigeria, Romania and Thailand.
The findings cover how the respective State is doing with regard to women’s rights, detailing positive developments, main areas of concern, and recommendations for action. The findings, officially known as concluding observations, can be found here.
The Committee will next meet from 23 October to 17 November in Geneva to review: Burkina Faso, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Guatemala, Israel, Kenya, Kuwait, Monaco, Nauru, Norway, Oman, Paraguay and Singapore.
ENDS
For more information on the work of CEDAW please contact Jakob Schneider atjschneider@ohchr.org  
For media requests please contact:
Nicoleta Panta, +41(0) 22 9179310/npanta@ohchr.org
Background information
What is the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)?
Adopted by the United Nations in 1979, CEDAW is the most important human rights treaty for women.  
The Convention currently has 189 states parties. Thus, the vast majority of the member states of the UN (193) have voluntarily agreed to respect, protect, promote and fulfil the human rights of women under all circumstances.
Why is CEDAW important?
CEDAW, also known as the treaty for the rights of women, is a tool that helps women around the world to bring about change in their daily life. In countries that have ratified the treaty, CEDAW has proved invaluable in opposing the effects of discrimination, which include violence, poverty, and lack of legal protections, along with the denial of inheritance, property rights, and access to credit.
The treaty has contributed to the development of:
·        citizenship rights in Botswana and Japan;
·        inheritance rights in the United Republic of Tanzania;
·        property rights and political participation in Costa Rica.
 CEDAW has also fostered adoption of:
·        a law on gender equality in Mongolia;
·        a law in Rwanda prohibiting sex-based discrimination in access to land;
·        domestic violence laws in Turkey, Nepal, South Africa, and the Republic of Korea;
·        legislation criminalizing all forms of violence against women in Burkina Faso and femicide in Panama;
·        a national inquiry into missing and murdered indigenous women in Canada;
·        anti-trafficking laws in Ukraine and Moldova.
In addition, in response to CEDAW’s concluding observations, China took measures to curb cases of non-medical foetus sex identification and sex-selective abortion and to change stereotypes leading to son preference and Sri Lanka introduced gender-responsive budgeting for rural economic development projects.
How does CEDAW work?
The States that ratified the Convention are legally obliged, firstly, to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women in all areas of life, and, secondly, to ensure women’s full development and advancement in order that they can exercise and enjoy their human rights and fundamental freedoms in the same way as men. Thirdly, a State party must allow the CEDAW Committee to scrutinize its efforts to implement the treaty by reporting to the body at regular intervals.
The CEDAW Committee consists of 23 independent experts on women’s rights from around the world.
Countries that have become party to the treaty (States parties) are obliged to submit regular reports to the Committee on how the rights of the Convention are being implemented. During its public sessions, the Committee reviews each State party report and addresses its concerns and recommendations to the State party in the form of concluding observations. For more information go here: http://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/cedaw/pages/cedawindex.aspx
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Myanmar: UN expert lists catalogue of concerns as humanrights slide in worsening conflict




Myanmar: UN expert lists catalogue of concerns as human rights slide in worsening conflict


GENEVA (24 July 2017) – A United Nations Special Rapporteur has issued a strongly worded statement accusing the Government of Myanmar of policies reminiscent of the previous military government, and of presiding over a worsening security and human rights situation. 

Yanghee Lee, ending a 12-day visit to the country, listed a catalogue of concerns including reports of killings, torture, the use of human shields by security forces, deaths in custody and an ongoing humanitarian crisis for the Rohingya people and other minorities forced from their homes.   

Her own movements had been severely restricted, she added, and access to crisis-hit areas remained off-limits even to international organizations.  People who met her faced harassment, and the Government had sought to place unprecedented pre-conditions on her visit.   

“I am disappointed to see the tactics applied by the previous Government still being used,” said Ms. Lee, launching launching her statement as her visit drew to a close.  “I understand the new Government wishes to normalize its relations with the United Nations, but Myanmar must first become a country that deserves less attention and scrutiny. 

“We are told not to expect Myanmar to transition into a democracy overnight - that it needs time and space,” she noted. “But in the same way, Myanmar should not expect to have its close scrutiny removed or its special monitoring mechanisms dismantled overnight. This cannot happen until there is real and discernible progress on human rights.” 

Ms. Lee said the situation of the Rohingya people from Rakhine State, many of whom have been forced from their homes amid reports of grave human rights violations, had hardly improved since her last visit in January. 

“I continue to receive reports of violations allegedly committed by security forces during operations. There also appear to be incidents of Rohingya being targeted for applying to be verified as citizens, as well as village administrators and other Muslims targeted for being ‘collaborators’ for working with the authorities – leaving many Rohingya civilians terrified, and often caught between violence on both sides,” she said, adding that she was severely concerned about the treatment of prisoners. 

The Special Rapporteur noted that the authorities have already recognised that State protection and security must extend not only to the Rakhine but also the Muslim communities. However, she said, “the Government must take concrete steps in this regard, including investigating all alleged violations, ending discriminatory practices and restoring freedom of movement.” 

She said around 120,000 people from the area were still living in camps after fleeing their homes, and there was little prospect of a long-term solution. “Some people were told they would be in the camps for three days, but this has turned into five long years,” she added. 

Concern was growing over a worsening situation in Kachin and Shan states, the Special Rapporteur noted, with lack of access for international organizations a worsening feature in both. 

“I was particularly dismayed to learn that the situation in northern Shan State is deteriorating, with reports of more conflict, more alleged rights violations by security forces and armed groups, and inadequate assistance for civilians. 

“There have been numerous reports of killings, torture, even the use of human shields by the armed forces, allegedly in some cases accompanied by threats of further violence if incidents are reported,” said Ms. Lee. 

The Special Rapporteur, who visited Yangon and Nay Pyi Taw as well as parts of Rakhine, Shan and Kayin States, said she had been “astonished” at Government attempts to limit her activities and movements. She was not permitted to visit Hsipaw in Shan State, where three journalists are being held in prison, even though it is a tourist destination.  Other areas of the country were also placed off-limits. 

The Special Rapporteur also highlighted the confiscation of land to create so-called Special Economic Zones. 

“Farmers and fishing communities described having their land confiscated with little or no consultation or compensation, with efforts to seek redress often gone unanswered,” said Ms. Lee. 

“In some cases farmers still have to pay tax on confiscated land. Others are told they can buy back their own land at an inflated price. I heard similar stories in a number of areas, showing this to be a truly nationwide problem.”   

During the visit, which took place from 10-21 July at the invitation of the Government, the Special Rapporteur met a broad range of officials including political and community leaders and civil society representatives, as well as victims of human rights violations. It was her sixth fact-finding mission to the country, and the third since the new Government came to power. 

Ms. Lee will present a full report on her visit to the UN General Assembly in October 2017. 

ENDS 

Ms. Yanghee Lee (Republic of Korea) was appointed by the UN Human Rights Council in 2014 as theSpecial Rapporteur on situation of human rights in Myanmar. She is independent from any government or organization and serves in her individual capacity. Ms. Lee has served  as the Chairperson of the Coordinating Committee of Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council (2016-2017). Ms. Lee served as member and chairperson of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (2003-2011). She is currently a professor at Sungkyunwan University, Seoul, and serves on the Advisory Committee of the National Human Rights Commission of Korea. Ms. Lee is the founding President of International Child Rights Center. 

The Special Rapporteurs are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms. Special Procedures mandate-holders are independent human rights experts appointed by the Human Rights Council to address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. They are not UN staff and are independent from any government or organization. They serve in their individual capacity and do not receive a salary for their work. 

UN Human Rights, country page: Myanmar 

For more information and media requests, please contact Ms. Azwa Petra (+ 44 22 928 9103 /apetra@ohchr.org) or write to sr-myanmar@ohchr.org. 

For media inquiries related to other UN independent experts: 
Xabier Celaya, UN Human Rights – Media Unit (+ 41 22 917 9383 / xcelaya@ohchr.org) 

You can access this press release online   


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