Viet Nam: UN rights experts urge release of activists jailed for protesting toxic spill
GENEVA
(23 February 2018) – UN human rights experts* have called for the
release of individuals jailed for writing about and reacting to
a discharge of toxic industrial chemicals into coastal waters of Viet
Nam.
On 6 February 2018, a court in the central province of Nghe An, Viet Nam, sentenced Hoang Duc Binh to
14 years in prison for blogging about protests regarding the Formosa
“marine life” disaster. Also, Nguyen Nam Phong, a victim of the
pollution disaster, was sentenced to two years in prison for allegedly
refusing to obey orders of public officials while
driving to a protest.
“Imprisoning
bloggers and activists for their legitimate work raising public
awareness on environmental and public health concerns is unacceptable,”
said Baskut Tuncak, Special Rapporteur
for Human Rights and Hazardous Substances and Wastes.
“We
call on the authorities to release Hoang Duc Binh and Nguyen Nam Phong
who were detained following their efforts to raise awareness and ensure
accountability in relation to the spill
of the Formosa Steel plant. Authorities must ensure that Viet Nam’s
rapid economic expansion does not come at the expense of human rights,
in particular those of local communities and workers.”
David
Kaye, UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression, said he was
deeply concerned by the increasing number of arrests and the detention
of rights activists and journalists covering
issues of public relevance in Viet Nam.
Last
year, the blogger Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh, widely known as "Me Nam”
(Mother Mushroom), was sentenced to 10 years in prison for her
activities online including her reporting on a protest following
the industrial toxic spill in Formosa. The blogger Nguyen Van Hoa also
received a seven-year sentence last November for the same reason.
“These
convictions not only violate the rights to freedom of expression of
these individuals but also undermine the rights of everyone in Viet Nam
to receive vital information on toxic
pollution and to debate the best remedy for it and ultimately to hold
those responsible for the disaster accountable,” said Kaye.
The
April 2016 Formosa “marine life” disaster involved the discharge of
cyanide, phenol, and other toxic waste into the ocean by a steel mill
built by Taiwan’s Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation.
The spill reportedly polluted more than 200 km of local waters, killing
a large number of fish affecting tens of thousands of livelihoods. The
spill sparked numerous protests demanding accountability for the damage
caused.
UN experts have
previously urged
the Government of Viet Nam to release other bloggers
and activists in other cases related to the Formosa spill. The experts
concluded noting that they communicated their concerns to the Vietnamese
authorities and remain ready to visit the country in order to further
their understanding on this case.
ENDS
(*) Mr. Baskut Tuncak, Special Rapporteur
on the implications for human rights of the environmentally sound management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes,
Mr. David Kaye, Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, are
part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council,
Mr. John H. Knox, Special Rapporteur on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean,
healthy and sustainable environment; and Mr. Michel Forst,
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders.
Special Rapporteurs are part of what is known as the
Special Procedures
of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of
independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name
of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that
address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all
parts of the world. Special Procedures’ experts
work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a
salary for their work. They are independent from any government or
organization and serve in their individual capacity.
For further information and media requests, please write to
srtoxicwaste@ohchr.org or contact Marcelo Daher (+41 22 917 94 31,
mdaher@ohchr.org) or Alvin Gachie (+41 22 917 99 71
agachie@ohchr.org).
UN Human Rights, country page:
Vietnam
For
media inquiries related to other UN independent experts please contact
Jeremy Laurence, UN Human Rights – Media Unit (+41 22 917 9383 /
jlaurence@ohchr.org)
This year, 2018, is the 70th anniversary of
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
adopted by the UN on 10 December 1948. The Universal Declaration –
translated into a world record 500 languages – is rooted in the
principle that
“all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.” It
remains relevant to everyone, every day. In honour of the 70th anniversary of this extraordinarily influential document, and to prevent its vital principles from being eroded,
we are urging people everywhere to Stand Up for Human
Rights:
www.standup4humanrights.org

